Pulses
Chickpeas, Kabuli, White pea beans, Speckled Bean, Red Kidney
bean, Fava bean, Soybean, Green mung Bean, Lupin.
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Chickpeas
Purity: 98% – 99% Damaged: 2% max Foreign matter: 1% max
Split: 1% max The desi variety, is known for its small bean
size and sark color; it is grown across the northern and
central highlands of Ethiopia and accounts for 90% of total
chickpea production in the country
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Kabuli
Purity: 98% – 99% Moisture: 13%max Damaged: 2% max Fumigation:
done prior to shipment Foreign matter: 2% max The Kabuli
chickpea is lighter in color and larger in size than Desi
chickpea. It is grown in the central midlands of Ethiopia,
adjacent to the Rift Valley.
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White pea beans
Purity: 98% – 99% Moisture: 14%max Damaged: 1% max Fumigation:
done before shipment Foreign matter: 0.5% max White pea beans
are widely cultivated in the northern and central Ethiopia,
but because they are not consumed locally, more than 90% of
the white Haricot Bean harvest makes its way to export
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Speckled Bean
Purity: 98% – 99% Moisture: 14%max Damaged: 2% max Fumigation:
done before shipment Foreign matter: 0.5% max The speckled
beans are commonly consumed in the Ethiopian cuisine. The
speckled variety is known for its colorful beans, it is grown
in the northern and central Ethiopia.
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Red Kidney bean
Purity: 98% – 99% Moisture: 10%max Damaged: 1% max Fumigation:
done before shipment Foreign matter: 1% max Red kidney bean is
commonly consumed in the Ethiopian cuisine. The red variety –
the highest demand which comes from across East Africa- grows
primarily along the Rift Valley in southern Ethiopia.
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Fava bean
Purity: 98% – 99% Moisture: 10% – 12% max Damaged: 2% max
Fumigation: done before shipment Foreign matter: 0.5% max The
broad bean has high plant hardiness; it can withstand rough
climates, and in this case, cold ones. Unlike most legumes,
the broad bean can be grown in soils with high salinity, as
well as in clay soil. However, it does prefer to grow in rich
loams.
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Soybean
Protein: 35% max Oil content: 18% – 19% Purity: 98% – 99%
Moisture: 14% max Foreign matter: 1% max Damage: 2% max
Soybean production presents opportunities for both human and
livestock consumption. Local tastes and preferences are
creating demand for a diversified portfolio of soybean
production, at the same time the growing livestock, sector
creates an unmet demand for soybean cake as high-protein input
into animal feed.
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Green mung Bean
Fumigation: done before shipment Purity: 98% – 99% Moisture:
12% max Foreign matter: 1% max Damage: 2% max Mung beans are
small, ovoid (and sometimes cylindrical) in shape with a
bright green skin. They have green skin hence they are also
called green beans. The ECX Mung bean contract classifies the
bean in to two varieties by production area. These are: Green
Mung Bean Shoa and Green Mung Bean Asossa type.
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Lupin
Fumigation: done before shipment Purity: 98% – 99% Moisture:
13% max Foreign matter: 2% max Damage: 1.5% max White lupin is
one of the four widely known, commercially important, large
seeded, annual lupin species in the world. The white lupin in
Ethiopia is locally known as Gibto. It is produced by small
holder subsistent farmers in two regional states of Ethiopia;
Amhara and Benishangul Gumuz, the former being the largest
producer. Ethiopian lupin is bitter tasting and it is used
increasingly to produce foods such as gluten-free bakery
produces and pasta, as well as diet products for people with
milk protein allergies. Lupin seeds or beans are also consumed
as snacks in some European and North African countries.
Depending on the botanical species and geographical origin of
the lupins, their seeds can contain bitter quinolizidine
alkaloids.